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Destination ~ Puno & Lake Titicaca

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The Birthplace of the Inca Civilisation

Puno is the commercial centre of the lake area. The bustling town is the main point to start any tour of the massive lake. Lake Titicaca is the highest navigable lake in the world and is rich in Indian past. It lays at an altitude of 3,856 metres (12,750 ft) and has over 30 islands. The area has two climates - cool and dry or cool and wet. During the day it can be very pleasant with brilliant blue skies and hot sun.


The Folklore Centre of Peru
 

Puno is Peru's folklore centre, rich in arts and crafts, costumes and dance. More than 300 different traditional dances can be seen performed during the festival of the Virgen de la Candelaria which takes place in the first two weeks of February, The most colourful dance festival to be held in Peru, dancers converge from throughout the province to take part in the dance competitions - here can be seen a lavish display of grotesque masks and colourful costumes with the festival lasting for several days.
The main centre of Puno has a large market selling colourful local produce and the felt hats that are famous in this region. A common sight will be locals partaking in the chewing of Coca leaves which are renowned for their medicinal properties in alleviating Altitude Sickness, also taken as an infusion called Mate de Coca, which you may find beneficial.
Lake Titicaca ~ 'Islas Flotantes' ~ the floating islands


Floating islands made of reeds, known as the Islas Flotantes, are scattered around the edges of the Lake. These artificial islands are home to the lake Indian population known as the Uro Indians. The Indians are a unique population within Peru, however the encroachment of modern times and poverty has caused them to abandon their traditional practices of fishing, hunting birds and living off lake plants for the more comfortable lifestyles to be had in Puno. Many of the islanders now rely heavily on tourism, selling their hand made crafts and giving daily demonstrations to tourists.


< Fishing in totora boats


Peruvian Secrets
has some concern with regard to the impact of tourism on this culture as it is destroying traditional values and putting the Indians on display to the stares of insensitive tourism. For this reason, only one island is visited by us, which is purposely made solely for tourism.

Lake Titicaca ~ Amantani & Taquile Islands


The main inhabited islands of Amantani and Taquile are both rich in beauty and history. The islands are a four hour boat journey from Puno and can be visited in one day, however Peruvian Secrets are always given an especially warm welcome on the Isle of Amantani, our group is invited to stay the night with various families and enjoy a night of dancing to traditional music in the local community hall. The accommodation is very basic but affords an excellent opportunity to taste and feel island life. It is for this reason we recommend a two day tour of the islands. Inca ruins can be discovered at the summit of Amantani island where you have a spectacular panoramic view of the lake laid out before you.
Isla Taquile is the more commonly visited of the islands, a large collection of goods made from alpaca and woollen woven material can be purchased. The material contains messages about the wearers' social standing. The cloth used is an indication of status such as married, single or widowed. However, this is a culture soon to be lost as the young people become more aware of the modern world and fashions.

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